Ransomware

Donex Ransomware Technical Analysis

Donex ransomware technical analysis: how the Windows malware encrypts local and network files, clears logs, maps to MITRE ATT&CK, and how to defend.

Brandefense logo Updated 4 Min Read
donex ransomware technical analysis

Donex ransomware is malware written in C/C++ for Windows that encrypts files on local and networked drives and pushes victims to pay for decryption keys. This analysis covers how Donex works, its file fingerprints, the MITRE ATT&CK techniques it maps to, and the steps that reduce the risk of an attack.

This blog post comes from the Donex Ransomware Technical Analysis report. If you want to read more details, download it as a PDFclick here

What is Donex ransomware?

DoNex Ransomware has emerged as a significant threat, actively compromising companies and claiming victims. This newly discovered malware, written in C/C++ language for Windows systems, operates by encrypting files both locally and on networked drives. Utilizing common Windows service APIs and system commands evades detection and mitigation efforts. Furthermore, DoNex Ransomware exhibits the capability to clear event logs and executable malicious files for evading detection. As organizations face increased risk from this evolving threat, robust cybersecurity measures and proactive defense strategies are crucial to mitigate the impact of DoNex Ransomware attacks.

This ransomware strain employs sophisticated encryption techniques to render files inaccessible, thereby coercing victims into paying a ransom for decryption keys. Given the destructive potential of DoNex Ransomware and its ability to inflict severe financial and reputational damage, organizations must prioritize robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard their assets and data against such malicious threats.

Donex at a glance
Type.
Ransomware that encrypts files for ransom.
Platform.
Windows.
Written in.
C/C++.
Reach.
Local files and networked drives.
Evasion.
Clears event logs and executable malicious files.

Scope

Filenamedonex.exe
FiletypePE32
Written LanguageC/C++
MD58a23347b733420472a1ec0a1eeada597
SHA121eae7e488b145fa3618627da99c3234696c0f15
SHA2560adde4246aaa9fb3964d1d6cf3c29b1b13074015b250eb8e5591339f92e1e3ca
First Seen / Detection Date2024-03-05
Initial Infection VectorUnknown
Table 1: File Fingerprints
Brandefense logo representing cybersecurity and brand protection solutions.
Figure 14 from the report: icon.ico. During the process, the file is generated in the C:\ProgramData directory.

MITRE ATT&CK Threat Matrix

  1. TA0002 Execution
  2. TA0003 Persistence
    • T1543 Create or Modify System Process
      • T1543.003 Windows Service
  3. TA0005 Defense Evasion
    • T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information
    • T1070 Indicator Removal
      • T1685.005 Clear Windows Event Logs (formerly T1070.001)
      • T1070.004 File Deletion
    • T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
    • T1685 Disable or Modify Tools (formerly T1562, Impair Defenses)
    • T1564 Hide Artifacts
      • T1564.003 Hidden Window
    • T1112 Modify Registry
  4. TA0007 Discovery
    • T1082 System Information Discovery
    • T1007 System Service Discovery
    • T1083 File and Directory Discovery
    • T1135 Network Share Discovery
  5. TA0040 Impact
    • T1489 Service Stop

How do you defend against Donex ransomware?

  • Check for the existence of the files named icon.ico and 1.bat under the directory C:\ProgramData.
  • Verify the presence of keys containing either f58A66B51 or f58A66B51file\ DefaultIcon in the registry values.
  • Regularly back up critical data and ensure that backups are stored securely and offline. This enables organizations to restore data without paying the ransom in case of a ransomware attack.
  • Use email filtering solutions to block malicious attachments and links before they reach users’ inboxes. This can prevent employees from inadvertently downloading ransomware payloads.

Conclusion

Donex Ransomware presents a significant threat to individuals and organizations alike due to its sophisticated encryption techniques and ransom demands. Its ability to encrypt files and demand payment for their release underscores the importance of robust cybersecurity measures, including regular data backups, up-to-date antivirus software, and user education on phishing and malware prevention.

Additionally, proactive monitoring of system activities and prompt response to any signs of ransomware infection are crucial for minimizing potential damage. As cybercriminals continue to evolve their tactics, it is imperative for individuals and organizations to remain vigilant and adapt their cybersecurity strategies accordingly to mitigate the risks posed by threats like Donex Ransomware.

This blog post comes from the Donex Ransomware Technical Analysis report. If you want to read more details, download it as a PDFclick here

Frequently Asked Questions.

What is Donex ransomware?

Donex is ransomware written in C/C++ for Windows. It encrypts files on local and networked drives and demands payment for the decryption keys.

How does Donex avoid detection?

The analysis says it uses common Windows service APIs and system commands, and can clear event logs and executable malicious files.

How can I check for a Donex infection?

Look for the files icon.ico and 1.bat in C:\ProgramData. Also check the registry for keys containing f58A66B51.

How can organizations reduce ransomware risk?

Keep offline, tested backups and filter malicious email. CISA's ransomware guide recommends both.

Sources

  1. 1 MITRE ATT&CK T1489 Service Stop
  2. 2 MITRE ATT&CK T1543.003 Windows Service
  3. 3 MITRE ATT&CK enterprise tactics
  4. 4 CISA #StopRansomware Guide