Country Asia Pacific
Australia
Australia faces state-linked espionage, ransomware and large-scale customer data theft.
Country Profile
Threat Library
Countries. Who Is Targeted Where.
How each country is targeted: the sectors attackers go after, the groups active there and the national bodies to know.
Country Europe
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan faces espionage by state-linked groups, hacktivist defacements, DDoS attacks on telecoms and widespread online fraud against citizens.
Country Profile
Country Latin America
Brazil
Brazil faces banking trojans and fraud, ransomware against health services and other organizations, and state-linked campaigns.
Country Profile
Country North America
Canada
Canada faces state espionage, ransomware against hospitals, governments and critical infrastructure, and pro-Russia denial of service campaigns.
Country Profile
Country Middle East
Egypt
Egypt's cyber risk is shown by surveillance of political figures, regional espionage, fraud and large personal data sales.
Country Profile
Country Europe
France
France faces espionage by state-linked groups, data theft and ransomware, and attacks around big events such as the Paris 2024 Games.
Country Profile
Country Europe
Germany
Germany faces cyber espionage by state actors, ransomware against companies and local governments, and DDoS campaigns against critical infrastructure.
Country Profile
Country Asia Pacific
India
India is one of the world's largest digital economies, and its government reports millions of cyber incidents a year, with over 29.44 lakh handled by CERT-In in 2025.
Country Profile
Country Asia Pacific
Indonesia
Indonesia is a large digital economy where cyber risk is shaped by ransomware, data leaks and fraud against banks and public bodies.
Country Profile
Country Europe
Ireland
Ireland is a European country whose national cyber center (NCSC) leads the response to major cyber incidents.
Country Profile
Country Middle East
Israel
Israel is a small, highly connected country that faces frequent cyber activity linked to the region's conflicts.
Country Profile
Country Europe
Italy
Italy faces ransomware, DDoS campaigns by pro-Russian groups and data exposure.
Country Profile
Country Asia Pacific
Japan
Japan faces cyber espionage linked by its police to China and North Korea, ransomware against manufacturers and smaller firms, and theft of crypto assets.
Country Profile
Country Asia Pacific
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan faces fast-growing cybercrime, mostly theft of personal data, and DDoS waves against its national internet and state sites.
Country Profile
Country Latin America
Mexico
Mexico faces attacks on banks and payment systems, attacks on state bodies and companies, and banking fraud.
Country Profile
Country Europe
Netherlands
The Netherlands faces cyber espionage by Russian and Chinese state actors, ransomware, DDoS attacks and data leaks through suppliers.
Country Profile
Country Africa
Nigeria
Nigeria is one of Africa's largest digital economies, and its own cyber agency says government websites have been defaced and hit by ransomware.
Country Profile
Country Asia Pacific
Pakistan
Pakistan appears in MITRE ATT&CK and US government texts as a target of South Asian and Chinese espionage groups and as one of the nations a North Korean bank-robbing team likely targeted.
Country Profile
Country Europe
Poland
Poland faces cyber threats from state-linked actors such as APT28, Sandworm and Dragonfly, and from ransomware families such as LockBit.
Country Profile
Country Middle East
Qatar
Qatar is a small, wealthy Gulf state with a national cyber agency that runs yearly drills and sets security standards.
Country Profile
Country Europe
Romania
Romania is targeted by Russian state-linked actors and hacktivists, according to official sources.
Country Profile
Country Middle East
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is a Gulf state.
Country Profile
Country Asia Pacific
Singapore
Singapore faces state-linked espionage against its critical infrastructure, ransomware against businesses and a large volume of botnet infections.
Country Profile
Country Africa
South Africa
South Africa has seen ransomware against national departments and state companies, and large leaks of personal data.
Country Profile
Country Asia Pacific
South Korea
South Korea faces cyber espionage and destructive attacks linked by official sources to North Korean state groups, and large data breaches at telecom and retail firms.
Country Profile
Country Europe
Spain
Spain faces fraud, malware and ransomware, and its public bodies have been hit directly.
Country Profile
Country Asia Pacific
Taiwan
Taiwan faces constant cyber pressure that its National Security Bureau ties to China: 2.63 million intrusion attempts a day against critical infrastructure in 2025, by the Bureau's count.
Country Profile
Country Europe
Türkiye
Türkiye faces cyber threats from state-linked groups and criminals.
Country Profile
Country Europe
Ukraine
Ukraine is the country where Russian state cyber operations have been most destructive, from the 2015 power grid attack to wiper malware in 2022.
Country Profile
Country Middle East
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates is a Gulf state with a national Cyber Security Council and separate bodies in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
Country Profile
Country Europe
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom faces cyber threats from states and from ransomware crews.
Country Profile
Country North America
United States
This page collects what matters for cyber threats in the United States: the sectors attackers go after, the threat groups that US government sources link to the country, the major national incidents, and the bodies and rules to know.
Country Profile
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More In The Library.
Counts as of 7 November 2026
- 101 Guides Short, plain guides to the main ideas in external threat protection. 25 Guides
- Glossary Security terms in plain words, A to Z, each with its own page. 151 Terms
- APT Groups State-backed hacking groups, who they go after and how they get in. 53 Profiles
- Ransomware Groups How each group gets in, how it extorts and what stops it. 28 Profiles
- Malware And Tools Malware families and abused tools, what they do and how to spot them. 60 Profiles
- Techniques Attack techniques in plain words, mapped to MITRE ATT&CK. 42 Profiles
- Countries The sectors, groups and national bodies that matter in each country. 32 Profiles
- Vulnerabilities Flaws attackers use in real attacks and what to do about them. 150 Profiles
- Significant Cyber Incidents Significant incidents since October 2024, with a dated timeline, sources and lessons. 109 Profiles
- Agentic Security Best practices for securing AI agents and for using agents in security work, from the main public frameworks. 12 Articles
- How To Defend A playbook for every alert: the first 24 hours, the checklist and the fix. 18 Playbooks
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