Threat Library

Ransomware Groups. How They Extort.

How each group gets in, how it extorts and how to defend. Written in plain language, with sources.

Status

Ransomware Group.

8Base.

Affiliate 2803.

8Base is the name of a ransomware affiliate group that used the Phobos ransomware.

  • Disrupted.
  • Since 2019.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Akira Ransomware Group.

Akira is a ransomware group active since March 2023.

  • Active.
  • Since 2023.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

ALPHV / BlackCat.

ALPHV, BlackCat, Noberus.

ALPHV Blackcat is a ransomware as a service operation.

  • Disrupted.
  • Since 2021.
  • Ransomware as a service.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

BianLian.

BianLian is a ransomware and data extortion group that the FBI, CISA and Australia's ACSC say is likely based in Russia.

  • Active.
  • Since 2022.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Black Basta Ransomware Group.

Black Basta is a ransomware as a service operation, first identified in April 2022.

  • Since 2022.
  • Ransomware as a service.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Cl0p.

Clop.

Cl0p is a ransomware operation first seen in February 2019 and, per a joint FBI and CISA advisory (AA23-158A, June 2023), also known as TA505.

  • Active.
  • Since 2019.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Conti Ransomware Group.

Conti was a ransomware as a service operation first observed in December 2019, per MITRE ATT&CK.

  • Inactive.
  • Since 2019.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

DarkSide.

DarkSide was a ransomware as a service group that CISA and the FBI named in advisory AA21-131A, first published May 11, 2021, after an attack on a U.S.

  • Inactive.
  • Since 2020.
  • Ransomware as a service.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

DearCry.

DearCry is ransomware that CISA said, in a March 12, 2021 update, was being used on compromised on-premises Exchange servers.

  • Since March 2021.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

DragonForce.

DragonForce is a ransomware family that, per a July 29, 2025 update to a joint advisory from agencies including CISA, the FBI and the UK's NCSC, Scattered Spider actors have most recently been deploying.

  • Active.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Everest.

Everest is a financially motivated ransomware and data extortion group.

  • Active.
  • Since 2020.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Hive.

Hive was a ransomware as a service operation active from June 2021.

  • Disrupted.
  • Since 2021.
  • Ransomware as a service.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Interlock.

Interlock is a ransomware group first observed in late September 2024.

  • Active.
  • Since 2024.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

KillSec.

KillSec is a ransomware and data extortion group that Europol says has been active since around 2024.

  • Disrupted.
  • Since 2024.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

LockBit.

LockBit is a ransomware as a service operation first seen in January 2020.

  • Disrupted.
  • Since 2020.
  • Ransomware as a service.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Lynx.

Lynx is a ransomware group that the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore named on 16 August 2025 as one of at least eight groups using a tool that switches off endpoint security software.

  • Active.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Medusa.

Medusa is a ransomware-as-a-service operation first identified in June 2021, according to the FBI, CISA and HHS.

  • Active.
  • Since 2021.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Play.

Playcrypt.

Play, also called Playcrypt, is a ransomware group active since June 2022.

  • Active.
  • Since 2022.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Qilin.

Agenda.

Qilin, also tracked as Agenda, is a ransomware as a service family that MITRE ATT&CK says has been active since at least 2022.

  • Active.
  • Since 2022.
  • Ransomware as a service.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

RansomHub.

RansomHub is a ransomware as a service operation, formerly known as Cyclops and Knight, according to a joint advisory (AA24-242A) from the FBI, CISA, MS-ISAC and HHS released on August 29, 2024.

  • Since 2024.
  • Ransomware as a service.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

REvil Ransomware Group.

Sodinokibi, Sodin.

REvil, also called Sodinokibi, is a ransomware as a service operation that MITRE ATT&CK says ran since at least April 2019.

  • Disrupted.
  • Since 2019.
  • Ransomware as a service.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Rhysida.

Rhysida is a ransomware operation that CISA, the FBI and the MS-ISAC say has mainly been deployed against education, healthcare, manufacturing, IT and government organizations since May 2023.

  • Active.
  • Since 2023.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Royal.

Royal is a ransomware group that, according to a joint FBI and CISA advisory (AA23-061A, first published March 2, 2023), rebranded as BlackSuit.

  • Rebranded.
  • Since 2022.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

SafePay Ransomware Group.

SafePay is a ransomware group that the FBI, CISA and partners say has been highly active since August 2024.

  • Active.
  • Since 2024.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Vice Society.

Vice Society is an intrusion, exfiltration and extortion group that first appeared in summer 2021, per joint advisory AA22-249A (FBI, CISA and MS-ISAC, September 6, 2022).

  • Since 2021.
  • Not stated in the advisory.

Profile.

Ransomware Group.

Warlock.

Warlock is a ransomware family that Microsoft says a China-based actor it tracks as Storm-2603 deployed in July 2025 after exploiting on-premises SharePoint servers.

  • Since 2025.
  • Not stated by the sources.

Profile.

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