Significant cyber incident

Santander third-party database breach, May 2024

In May 2024 Santander said an unauthorized party had accessed a database hosted by a third-party provider.

In short

In May 2024 Santander said an unauthorized party had accessed a database hosted by a third-party provider. The bank confirmed that certain information on customers of Santander Chile, Spain and Uruguay, and on all current and some former Santander employees of the group, had been accessed. It said the database held no transactional data and no online banking credentials. The statement gives no numbers and names no attacker.

What happened

On 14 May 2024 Santander published a statement in Madrid. It said the bank had recently become aware of unauthorized access to a Santander database hosted by a third-party provider.

After an investigation, Santander confirmed that certain information relating to customers of Santander Chile, Spain and Uruguay had been accessed. It also said the information of all current and some former Santander employees of the group had been accessed. Customer data in all other Santander markets and businesses was not affected.

Santander said the database held no transactional data and no credentials that would allow transactions, including online banking details and passwords. It said the bank’s operations and systems were not affected, so customers could keep transacting securely.

The statement does not say how many people were affected, what the stolen fields were beyond this description, who the third-party provider was or who carried out the access. We did not use unofficial claims about the size or sale of the data, because we could not verify them from an official page or from two major news outlets.

Timeline

  1. Before 14 May 2024

    Santander becomes aware of unauthorized access to a database hosted by a third-party provider.

  2. Before 14 May 2024

    The bank blocks the compromised access to the database and adds fraud prevention controls.

  3. Before 14 May 2024

    After an investigation, Santander confirms which customers and employees are covered.

  4. 14 May 2024

    Santander publishes its statement in Madrid.

  5. After the statement

    Santander says it is contacting affected customers and employees directly and has notified regulators and law enforcement.

How the attack worked

What the statement says

The only official account we could open is Santander’s own statement. It describes the event as unauthorized access to a Santander database hosted by a third-party provider. It does not say how the access was obtained, how long it lasted or which data fields were taken, beyond saying that no transactional data and no credentials allowing transactions were in the database.

Why it matters

The data sat with a supplier, not on the bank’s own systems. Santander says the bank’s own operations and systems were not affected. The case shows that a company’s data risk includes every supplier that holds a copy of it.

We make no claim about the attack chain, because no source we could open describes it.

Who says who was behind it

No public attribution in the official statement of 14 May 2024. Santander's statement names no attacker.

Impact

Santander, 14 May 2024: certain information on customers of Santander Chile, Spain and Uruguay, and on all current and some former Santander employees of the group, was accessed. Customer data in all other markets and businesses was not affected.
The database held no transactional data and no credentials that would allow transactions on accounts, including online banking details and passwords. The bank's operations and systems were not affected.
The statement gives no count of people or records. Figures that circulated elsewhere are not used here because we could not verify them.

Government and regulator response

  • Before 14 May 2024: Santander blocked the compromised access to the database and set up additional fraud prevention controls to protect affected customers.
  • 14 May 2024: Santander published its statement and apologized. It said it was proactively contacting affected customers and employees directly.
  • Date not given: Santander said it had notified regulators and law enforcement and would keep working with them.

Spain’s data protection authority (AEPD) says a breach that risks people’s rights must be notified to it within a maximum of 72 hours of becoming aware. We did not find an AEPD decision on this incident.

Lessons

  1. Suppliers hold your data too

    The access was to a Santander database hosted by a third-party provider. List every supplier that stores copies of customer or staff data.

  2. Tell customers early and directly

    Santander said it was contacting affected customers and employees directly. Direct notice lets people watch for fraud sooner.

  3. State what was not exposed

    The bank said the database held no transactional data and no online banking credentials. A clear statement of what is out of scope reduces panic and unneeded password resets.

  4. Add fraud controls at once

    Santander set up extra fraud prevention controls while it investigated. Plan which controls you can switch on within hours.

  5. Know your notification clock

    The AEPD expects notice of a breach that risks people's rights within 72 hours of awareness. Decide in advance who files.

What to check in your own organization

  1. Supplier data inventory

    List which suppliers host databases that contain customer or employee data, and what fields they hold.

  2. Access to supplier-hosted data

    Check who can log in to supplier-hosted databases, how, and whether multi-factor authentication is required.

  3. Data minimization

    Confirm that supplier-hosted copies hold only the fields they need, and that credentials and transaction data are kept elsewhere.

  4. Contract terms

    Check that supplier contracts require fast notice of any unauthorized access to your data.

  5. Notification plan

    Write down who tells regulators, law enforcement, customers and staff, and in what order, with the 72-hour AEPD clock in mind.

  6. Fraud monitoring

    Agree which fraud checks you would tighten for customers whose details were exposed.

Questions

What did Santander say happened?

On 14 May 2024 it said there had been unauthorized access to a Santander database hosted by a third-party provider.

Who was affected?

Certain information on customers of Santander Chile, Spain and Uruguay, and on all current and some former Santander employees of the group. Customer data in all other markets was not affected.

Were passwords or transactions exposed?

Santander said no transactional data and no credentials that would allow transactions, including online banking details and passwords, were in the database.

How many people were affected?

The statement gives no number. We do not repeat unofficial figures.

Who did it?

No public attribution in Santander's statement.

Did the bank tell the authorities?

Santander said it had notified regulators and law enforcement.

In our research

  1. Mastering Third-Party Risk Management: Strategies to Safeguard Your Business May 2025

Sources

  1. Statement on unauthorized access to a third-party hosted database, Madrid, 14 May 2024 Banco Santander
  2. Personal data breaches: what they are and how to respond Agencia Espanola de Proteccion de Datos (AEPD)
  3. Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management Practices for Systems and Organizations NIST
  4. Trusted Relationship, Technique T1199 - Enterprise MITRE ATT&CK