Malware profile

ROMULUS ClickFix Delivery Platform: LegionLoader and Other Payloads

Also known as ROMULUS, Romulus ClickFix campaign

ROMULUS is a ClickFix delivery platform that Forescout's Vedere Labs described on 15 October 2026.

In short

ROMULUS is a ClickFix delivery platform that Forescout's Vedere Labs described on 15 October 2026. One backend serves several payloads, including LegionLoader and a DLL side-loading chain that Huntress had reported. Siemens names a Romulus ClickFix campaign in its warning about CVE-2026-110936.

Profile MapMalware
  1. Names3names in public reportsROMULUS
  2. Techniques10ATT&CK techniques listedExecution · Command and Control · Stealth
  3. Infection Steps6in the delivery chainClickFix lure · Staging script

In one minute

What it is
A shared delivery platform for ClickFix attacks. One backend hands out different payloads, so the same lure can end in LegionLoader or in a DLL side-loading chain.
What it does
A pasted PowerShell command fetches a staging script from a ROMULUS server. The script then picks route A, a trojanized Stardock installer, or route B, a nested archive chain that ends in LegionLoader.
Who uses it
Operator unknown. Forescout says ROMULUS may be a private panel, a commercial delivery service, an affiliate framework or copied software. Siemens attributes its campaign to Romulus.
How it gets in
A ClickFix lure, which is a fake error or CAPTCHA that tells the user to paste a command.
What to do first
Update Siemens Software Center to 4.0.9.8 or later, then run the paste-stage hunts from the Malicious Copy and Paste page.

What it does

Forescout found ROMULUS while investigating an incident. It has a dark-themed login panel, and six server addresses ran it. Forescout calls it a reusable delivery backend rather than a single hard-coded malware server, in active use at scale. One server exposes a statistics page with unique installs, all runs, a 14-day timeline and a country breakdown.

Forescout says the operator is unknown. ROMULUS may be a privately operated panel, a commercial cybercriminal delivery service, an affiliate framework or software copied between operators. Siemens uses the name for the campaign behind the exploitation of CVE-2026-110936, and one address, 2.27.248.127, appears in both Siemens’ and Forescout’s lists.

Names

Public sources use several names for this malware.

Names
NameWhere it appears
ROMULUSName Forescout gives the delivery platform[1]
Romulus multi-platform ClickFix campaignWording Siemens uses for the attackers behind the exploitation of CVE-2026-110936[2]
LegionLoader (CurlyGate, RobotDropper, Satacom)Final payload of route B, with the aliases Forescout lists[1]

What it can do

What MITRE ATT&CK lists this malware as doing, by tactic. Each id opens our technique page where one exists, otherwise MITRE.

Execution

  • User Execution: Malicious Copy and Paste T1204.004

    A ClickFix lure makes the victim run PowerShell that fetches the staging script.[1, 4]

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1059.001

    The pasted command and the staging script run in PowerShell.[1]

Command and Control

  • Ingress Tool Transfer T1105

    It downloads the MSI, the 7z archives and 7zr.exe from the ROMULUS server, a domain and GitHub.[1]

Stealth

  • Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation T1027.010

    The staging script rebuilds its code from integer arrays and deletes itself.[1]

  • Obfuscated Files or Information: Binary Padding T1027.001

    Route B ends in an executable of 882,716,672 bytes, mostly repetitive padding.[1]

  • Obfuscated Files or Information: Encrypted/Encoded File T1027.013

    Password-protected archives and AES-256 encrypted stages hide the payload.[1]

  • Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information T1140

    Each stage decrypts the next one, ending in a manually mapped LegionLoader PE.[1]

  • System Binary Proxy Execution: Msiexec T1218.007

    Route A installs the MSI silently with msiexec.[1]

  • Hijack Execution Flow: DLL T1574.001

    Route A launches a signed Stardock program that loads a patched DLL. Forescout lists the old id T1574.002, which MITRE now folds into T1574.001.[1]

Credential Access

  • Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers T1555.003

    LegionLoader reads Chrome Local State keys to collect browser-stored data.[1]

How it spreads

Forescout describes the entry as a ClickFix lure that makes the victim run PowerShell, which fetches a staging script from the ROMULUS server. Siemens says that in the related campaign the attackers distributed a genuine signed Siemens program together with their own DLL files, outside official Siemens channels.

How an infection runs

The order of steps in a typical infection, as the sources describe it.

  1. ClickFix lure

    The victim is tricked into running PowerShell, which fetches a staging script from a ROMULUS /s/ route with a 12-character hexadecimal token.[1]

  2. Staging script

    A heavily obfuscated script rebuilds its code from integer arrays, runs it with [scriptblock]::Create and deletes itself, then takes route A or B.[1]

  3. Route A: side-loading

    It downloads IconEdit2Turb.msi and installs it silently. The trojanized Stardock tool then launches DeElevate64.exe, a patched DeElevator64.dll and the loader I++u.dll.[1, 3]

  4. Route B: archives

    It downloads J8QkZUVJgV.7z and 7zr.exe, then opens two password-protected archives to get five .bin files and one padded executable.[1]

  5. Decrypt and map

    Stage 1 decrypts stage 2 with AES-256. The shellcode then maps the LegionLoader PE into memory.[1]

  6. Command and control

    LegionLoader registers and takes commands on /nfront.php and sends results to /nback.php, with RC4 encryption and Base64 in one form-urlencoded blob.[1]

Timeline

  1. 25 Sep 2026

    Trojanized Stardock installer dated

    Forescout dates the trojanized Stardock Smart DeElevation Tool MSI to 25 September 2026.[1]

  2. 28 Sep 2026

    Huntress reports the Stardock and Canon chains

    Huntress publishes a ClickFix campaign write-up in which MSI installers abuse signed Canon and Stardock programs for DLL side-loading. An update on 14 October lists new domains.[3]

  3. 15 Oct 2026

    Forescout publishes ROMULUS analysis

    Forescout Research, Vedere Labs, describes the platform, its six servers and both routes.[1]

  4. 19 Oct 2026

    Siemens ties exploitation to Romulus

    Siemens confirms active exploitation of CVE-2026-110936 and names the Romulus multi-platform ClickFix campaign.[2]

  5. 20 Oct 2026

    CISA lists the Siemens flaw

    CISA adds CVE-2026-110936 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.[6]

  6. 20 Oct 2026

    Google adds a ClickFix warning to Chrome

    Google says Chrome now detects when an Enhanced Protection user copies a suspicious command.[5]

Detection and defense

  1. Update Siemens Software Center

    Siemens says version 4.0.9.8 or later fixes the DLL loading flaw; existing installs update at the next start.[2, 7]

    Counters: T1574.001

  2. Run the paste-stage hunts

    ROMULUS starts like any ClickFix attack, so the hunts on the Malicious Copy and Paste page (T1204.004) apply to its first step.[1]

    Counters: T1059.001 T1204.004 T1105 T1218.007

  3. Watch 7-Zip and oversized files

    Forescout says to flag 7zr.exe run with -p and -y followed by a new random-named executable, and very large executables in user-writable paths.[1]

    Counters: T1027.001 T1027.013

  4. Monitor DLL side-loading

    Forescout advises tracking module loads from the Stardock folder under LocalAppData Programs. Siemens advises looking for unexpected DLLs next to Software Center executables.[1, 2]

    Counters: T1574.001

  5. Inspect command and control and browser access

    Forescout advises alerting on form-urlencoded POSTs to /nfront.php or /nback.php with one Base64 body, and on non-browser processes reading Chrome Local State.[1]

    Counters: T1555.003

  6. Warn users and use the browser check

    Siemens says never to paste a command from a web page into Win+R, Run or PowerShell. Google says Chrome warns Enhanced Protection users who copy a suspicious command.[2, 5]

    Counters: T1204.004

Questions

What is ROMULUS?

A multi-payload ClickFix delivery platform that Forescout's Vedere Labs found while investigating an incident. Six server addresses ran it, and the operator is unknown.

Is ROMULUS malware or a service?

Forescout calls it a reusable delivery backend. It says it may be a private panel, a commercial delivery service, an affiliate framework or software copied between operators.

Which payloads does it deliver?

Forescout describes two routes: a trojanized Stardock installer with a DLL side-loading chain that matches what Huntress reported, and a nested archive chain that ends in LegionLoader.

How does it relate to the Siemens flaw?

Siemens names the Romulus multi-platform ClickFix campaign in its warning about CVE-2026-110936. The address 2.27.248.127 appears in Siemens' list and in Forescout's list of ROMULUS servers.

What should defenders do first?

Update Siemens Software Center to 4.0.9.8 or later, then run the paste-stage hunts from the T1204.004 page and the ROMULUS hunts for 7-Zip use and oversized files.

In our research

  1. ClickFix This Week: Siemens Software Center Flaw, ROMULUS and Chrome’s Copied-Command Warning October 2026

Sources

  1. ROMULUS: Analysis of a New Multi-Payload ClickFix Delivery Platform Forescout Research, Vedere LabsSupports: The platform, both routes, infrastructure, LegionLoader and the detection advice.
  2. Active Exploitation of CVE-2026-110936 in Siemens Software Center Siemens ProductCERTSupports: Exploitation, the Romulus campaign name, indicators and advice.
  3. Attackers Abuse ChatGPT Custom GPTs to Deliver RAT via ClickFix HuntressSupports: The Canon and Stardock side-loading chains that Forescout links to route A.
  4. User Execution: Malicious Copy and Paste, T1204.004 MITRE ATT&CKSupports: The ClickFix technique definition.
  5. Our latest defenses against evolving web scams Google Security BlogSupports: Chrome warning for suspicious copied commands.
  6. Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog CISASupports: CVE-2026-110936 added on 20 October 2026.
  7. SSA-580366: DLL Sideloading Vulnerability in Siemens Software Center Siemens ProductCERTSupports: Fixed version 4.0.9.8 and the flaw description.