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Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update: What to Patch First
Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update has 1295 patches for 1209 CVEs. See which products to patch first, with CVSS scores and exposure.
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Exploited vulnerability
A critical flaw in Oracle PeopleSoft PeopleTools 8.61 and 8.62 that lets an unauthenticated attacker take over the system over HTTP.
In short
CVE-2026-35273 is a critical flaw in Oracle PeopleSoft PeopleTools 8.61 and 8.62 that lets an unauthenticated attacker take over the system over HTTP. Oracle rates it CVSS 9.8 and fixed it in a Security Alert on 10 June 2026. Mandiant says ShinyHunters exploited it as a zero-day, and CISA lists it as exploited.
Oracle's Security Alert says CVE-2026-35273 is "remotely exploitable without authentication" and "may result in remote code execution." The CVE record adds that an unauthenticated attacker with network access over HTTP can take over PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Its CVSS 3.1 vector, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, needs no login and no user action.
The flaw sits in the Environment Management Hub, PSEMHUB, which PeopleSoft uses to manage updates. CISA files it under CWE-306, missing authentication for a critical function.
TrendAI's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) reported the issue to Oracle on 10 June 2026. On 27 October, ZDI researcher Bobby Gould wrote that Oracle patched "three distinct vulnerabilities" under this one CVE. ZDI says it is working with Oracle to assign a separate CVE to each.
PSEMHUB only answers trusted hosts, and its default allow list includes localhost. ZDI says the SSRF sends requests from the server's own loopback address, so the check passes. Chained, the bugs give code execution as the PeopleSoft service account.
Mandiant and Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) reported on 11 June 2026 that UNC6240, which they call ShinyHunters, exploited the flaw from 27 May to 9 June. That was before Oracle's alert, so it was a zero-day. Google says it warned over 100 organizations, 68 percent of them in higher education.
On 25 September 2026, the same teams reported renewed mass exploitation. The actor requested /%50SEMHUB/ instead of /PSEMHUB/, where %50 is the encoded letter P. Many WAF rules match the literal path before decoding, while WebLogic decodes it and serves the hub anyway.
Google says this wave planted web shells on dozens of systems worldwide. Targets spanned higher education, technology, IT services, healthcare, agriculture, transportation and government. The tools included the x.jsp and u.jsp shells, the Neo-reGeorg tunnel, MeshAgent and a backdoor GTIG tracks as SIDEEYE.
GTIG's September report describes direct requests to the hub servlet that abuse Java deserialization. ZDI's chain starts at the Integration Gateway instead. Both end at PSEMHUB, so we read them as two routes to the same component. GTIG adds that UNC6240 steals data and threatens to publish it unless paid.
These are the public signals we checked on 31 October 2026.
On X, ZDI called its post "a deep dive into the bug(s) used in the recent PeopleSoft attacks." Open the ZDI post on X (@thezdi, 27 October). Some GitHub repositories claim to be exploits or scanners. We did not run them and do not link them.
In Brandefense Blackhole, 29 of the 68 posts came on 11 and 12 June and 19 from 24 to 29 September. Most repeat news reports. On 15 June, a post on a Turkish-language hacking forum offered a "one-click exploit" behind a like-to-view gate. We have not verified that claim.
Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update does not include this flaw, since the fix came in June. CVE-2025-61882 in E-Business Suite is another Oracle business application flaw that CISA lists with known ransomware use.
Oracle lists PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 and 8.62 as the supported versions affected. It adds that PeopleSoft Enterprise Applications customers may also be affected. Older releases are not tested, but Oracle says they are likely affected too.
Oracle publishes the patch details in a patch availability document on My Oracle Support, which needs a support login. We could not read that document, so this page lists no patch numbers. Oracle's alert itself has not changed since its first release on 10 June 2026.
Mandiant, citing Oracle's guidance, gives a second route. Disable the EMHub service in multi-server setups, or remove the PSEMHUB application in single-server setups. Mandiant says cutting EMHub and the Integration Broker listening connector off from the public internet does not break normal user sessions.
Mandiant's June advice also said to block /PSEMHUB/* at the perimeter where patching was not yet possible. The September wave got around string-based versions of that block. Mandiant now says WAF rules and path-based blocking are "not a substitute for patching." Our vulnerability management guide covers how to plan and check a rollout.
Mandiant and GTIG say UNC6240 (ShinyHunters) activity against PeopleSoft starts, mostly at higher education institutions.
ZDI reports the bugs to Oracle. Oracle publishes an out-of-band Security Alert and rates the flaw CVSS 9.8.
The CVE record goes public. Mandiant and GTIG report the zero-day campaign.
CISA adds the flaw to KEV, with a due date of 15 June 2026 for US federal agencies.
ZDI publishes advisories ZDI-26-387, ZDI-26-388 and ZDI-26-389, all under CVE-2026-35273.
Mandiant and GTIG report renewed mass exploitation that gets past WAF rules with /SEMHUB/.
ZDI publishes its technical analysis of the three chained bugs behind the one CVE.
Install the patch from Oracle's Security Alert for CVE-2026-35273 on every PeopleTools 8.61 and 8.62 system. Mandiant says WAF rules are not a substitute for patching.
If you do not use EMHub, disable the service in multi-server setups or remove the PSEMHUB application in single-server setups. Mandiant gives this advice, citing Oracle's guidance.
If a WAF stays in front, block /PSEMHUB/ after decoding, so /SEMHUB/ and mixed-case forms match too. Mandiant's June advice also says to block outside access to /PSIGW/HttpListeningConnector.
Search WebLogic access logs for /PSEMHUB/ and encoded forms such as /SEMHUB/. Check PSEMHUB.war and PORTAL.war on every node for unexpected .jsp, .jspx and .exe files.
Mandiant says a host with a web shell should be treated as compromised. Preserve evidence, rotate every credential the PeopleSoft tier can read and prepare for extortion contact.
Yes. CISA added it to KEV on 12 June 2026 and lists known ransomware use. Mandiant says ShinyHunters exploited it as a zero-day from 27 May, and again in a wave reported on 25 September.
Oracle lists PeopleTools 8.61 and 8.62. It says PeopleSoft Enterprise Applications customers may also be affected. Older releases are not tested, but Oracle says they are likely affected.
Not reliably. Mandiant says the attackers requested /SEMHUB/ to get past rules that match /PSEMHUB/ before decoding. It says WAF rules are not a substitute for patching.
ZDI says it reported an SSRF in the Integration Gateway plus a file path flaw and a deserialization flaw in PSEMHUB. Oracle fixed all three under one CVE, and ZDI is seeking separate CVEs.
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