Threat Intelligence Researches

ATT&CK techniques most used across threat groups

In MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise data, version 19.2, the most widely mapped technique is Command and Scripting Interpreter. It is linked to 124 of 172 groups with technique links, or 72.1…

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In MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise data, version 19.2, the most widely mapped technique is Command and Scripting Interpreter. It is linked to 124 of 172 groups with technique links, or 72.1 percent. User Execution (99 groups) and Phishing (98) follow. The spread is wide: 72 techniques are used by at least 10 percent of groups, while 32 are used by exactly one.

Technique use across groups

Which ATT&CK techniques do the most groups use?

The table lists the ten techniques with the most groups. A group counts once per technique, even if it uses several sub-techniques of it.

Technique Groups Share of 172 Tactic in this version
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter 124 72.1% execution
T1204 User Execution 99 57.6% execution
T1566 Phishing 98 57.0% initial-access
T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information 93 54.1% stealth
T1036 Masquerading 89 51.7% stealth
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer 88 51.2% command-and-control
T1588 Obtain Capabilities 87 50.6% resource-development
T1078 Valid Accounts 66 38.4% stealth, persistence, privilege-escalation, initial-access
T1583 Acquire Infrastructure 65 37.8% resource-development
T1071 Application Layer Protocol 65 37.8% command-and-control

Seven techniques sit above 50 percent. Two of them are about getting a user to run something: User Execution and Phishing. Valid Accounts is the first technique below the halfway mark, at 38.4 percent, and ATT&CK lists it under four tactics.

Which sub-techniques lead?

Counted at sub-technique level, Malicious File (T1204.002) leads with 86 groups. PowerShell (T1059.001) has 85, Tool (T1588.002) 82 and Spearphishing Attachment (T1566.001) 78. Windows Command Shell (T1059.003) has 73.

The next three are Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location (T1036.005) with 63, Web Protocols (T1071.001) with 57 and Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder (T1547.001) with 57. The sub-technique view shows what sits inside the parent counts. Most of Command and Scripting Interpreter is PowerShell (85 of 124) and Windows Command Shell (73 of 124).

How much of ATT&CK is shared, and how much is rare?

Of 222 techniques in this version, 203 are used by at least one group. Counting the other side, 19 techniques have no group mapped to them. Use is concentrated: 72 techniques reach at least 10 percent of groups, and 32 reach exactly one.

So the matrix has a shared core and a long tail. The core is a small part of the 222 techniques. The tail is where a single group’s mapped behavior sits. This read follows the counts only. It does not say which part matters more to a given organization. The ten rows in the table are all above 37 percent, so the head of the distribution is broad, but it still covers only a fraction of the 203 techniques that have any group at all.

Which tactics do the techniques fall under?

We also counted tactic pairs, each pairing of a mapped technique with a tactic. Discovery has the largest share at 13.2 percent (586 pairs). Stealth follows at 13.0 percent (574), then execution at 10.7 percent (474) and persistence at 9.1 percent (403).

Tactic pairs, largest and smallest
TacticPairsShare
discovery58613.2%
stealth57413.0%
execution47410.7%
defense-impairment1523.4%
exfiltration912.1%
impact861.9%

Names are as the data gives them. This version of ATT&CK uses stealth and defense-impairment as tactic names. Impact has the smallest share, 1.9 percent (86 pairs), and exfiltration has 2.1 percent (91). Because a technique can sit under several tactics, the shares describe how mapped techniques spread across the matrix, not how many attacks reach each stage.

How many techniques does a typical group map?

The median group maps 16 techniques. The range runs from 1 to 87. Sixteen groups map 50 or more, and 59 map 10 or fewer. The group with the most mapped techniques is Kimsuky with 87, followed by APT28 with 73 and Lazarus Group with 69.

A few heavily documented groups pull the totals up, and many groups have thin mappings. The top-technique shares therefore blend a few rich profiles with many short ones. For a profile of a single actor, see Kimsuky. For how origin changes the mix, see groups by attributed origin, and for tooling see software shared across groups.

Method

We used the MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise STIX data from the attack-stix-data repository, file enterprise-attack.json, ATT&CK version 19.2 (modified 2026-08-05), downloaded 2026-10-09. We kept groups (intrusion sets) that are not revoked or deprecated: 176, of which 172 have technique links. For each technique we counted the groups with a “uses” link to it. Sub-techniques roll up to their parent, so a group counts once per parent technique. Shares are out of 172. For a related list focused on one tactic, see initial access techniques. For background on the framework, see MITRE ATT&CK.

Limits

ATT&CK describes groups as activity clusters, and its technique mappings are a subset of publicly reported use. They do not represent all possible technique use. Mapping effort is uneven between groups, so a low count can mean little public reporting rather than little activity. A technique used by many groups is not automatically the best place to defend, and a rare technique is not automatically minor. The data shows what has been reported and mapped, not how often an attack succeeds. One question it can support: which of the widely shared techniques in the table do your own detections already cover?

Frequently Asked Questions.

What is the most used ATT&CK technique across groups?

Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059), mapped to 124 of 172 groups, or 72.1 percent, in ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2.

How many techniques are shared widely?

72 techniques are used by at least 10 percent of groups. 32 techniques are used by only one group.

How many techniques does a typical group map?

The median is 16. The range is 1 to 87, and 16 groups map 50 or more.

Which sub-technique is used by most groups?

Malicious File (T1204.002) with 86 groups, then PowerShell (T1059.001) with 85.

Does a common technique mean it is the best place to defend?

No. Counts reflect public reporting mapped by ATT&CK, and mapping effort is uneven.

Sources

  1. 1 MITRE ATT&CK
  2. 2 ATT&CK Groups
  3. 3 ATT&CK STIX data
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