Article
Vulnerability Exploitation Trends: H1 2026: What Threat Actors Are Actually Using
Vulnerability exploitation trends in H1 2026: how threat actors use zero-day and n-day flaws, which technologies and sectors are hit, and what to fix.
Quick links
Press Enter to search, Esc to close
Vulnerability
HPE Networking's bulletin HPESBNW05162 of 22 October 2026 fixes 72 flaws in ArubaOS, the software of Aruba Mobility Conductors, Controllers, Gateways and access points (AOS-8 and AOS-10).
In short
HPE Networking's bulletin HPESBNW05162 of 22 October 2026 fixes 72 flaws in ArubaOS, the software of Aruba Mobility Conductors, Controllers, Gateways and access points (AOS-8 and AOS-10). Eight carry the top CVSS score of 10.0, from CVE-2026-79844 to CVE-2026-79851. They let a remote attacker with no login bypass authentication or run commands on the device. Fixed versions are 10.8.1.2, 10.7.2.7, 10.4.1.14, 8.13.3.1 and 8.10.0.24. HPE says it knows of no public discussion or exploit code. The CVEs are not in the CISA KEV file.
HPE found most of these flaws itself, in internal research. The bulletin lists 72 CVEs. HPE labels 33 of them Critical, 31 High, 7 Medium and 1 Low. The page is named after CVE-2026-79844 because it is the first of the eight rated 10.0, and the other seven are listed below.
All eight need no login and no user action, and all eight can be reached over the network. HPE sets the scope to changed, which means a hit on the device can reach beyond it. Each one lets an attacker run commands or code on the underlying operating system, or take over administration.
CVE-2026-79848 and CVE-2026-79849 share one HPE entry, so the list shows seven entries for eight ids. Each entry also bundles two or more internal findings. The entry for CVE-2026-79851 alone lists 11 internal references.
One id does not match the CVE record. HPE gives the PAPI flaw the id CVE-2026-79845. The CVE record with that id, published by VulDB on 25 August 2026, describes a SQL injection in code-projects Simple Inventory System 1.0 instead. Until HPE or the CVE program corrects this, use the bulletin number HPESBNW05162 to track the PAPI flaw.
Below the top eight, the bulletin lists 25 more flaws with scores from 9.3 to 9.8, and dozens with lower scores. They cover the web management interface, the command line, the SSH service, the API and PAPI, the protocol Aruba uses to manage access points over UDP port 8211. Some need an attacker on the same network segment, which HPE calls adjacent. Others need a login, and a few can only crash the device. The full table is in the HPE bulletin, and CVE ids run from CVE-2026-79844 to CVE-2026-79895, then CVE-2026-79955 and CVE-2026-79956, then CVE-2026-95704 to CVE-2026-95721.
HPE's own workaround is to keep the command line and web management interfaces on a dedicated layer 2 segment or VLAN, which is a kind of network segmentation. It also allows firewall rules at layer 3 and above, with accounting turned on.
That tells us where the risk sits. A controller or conductor whose management ports face the internet is exposed to attacks that need no login. A device that only answers on a closed management network is much harder to reach. We did not test whether any device is reachable from the internet, so we make no claim about how many are.
HPE writes that it is not aware of any public discussion or exploit code that targets these flaws as of the release date. The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog file we read, released on 21 October, does not list any of the CVEs.
X: from 21 to 23 October we found 2 posts that mention the CVE or the AOS-10 fixes. Both repeat the bulletin. One account that posts security news lists the first three CVE ids and one small account says no known exploit exists yet.
Dark web monitoring through THANOS, 16 to 23 October: 3 posts mention ArubaOS and 1 mentions CVE-2026-79844, all on 23 October. They are news reposts, one on a Russian-language forum and the rest on Telegram channels, plus an automated CVE feed. These counts are not verified, and the fixes only became public on 22 October, so the picture can change quickly.
Our reading: eight unauthenticated flaws rated 10.0 in network gear are the kind attackers study quickly once patches can be compared. Treat this as a patch now bulletin.
HPE lists these products as affected:
Affected software versions, exactly as HPE writes them:
HPE adds that any hardware, Mobility solution, access point or virtual machine that is compatible with an affected version is vulnerable. Its hardware list is for illustration only and is not complete. Other HPE Networking products and versions not listed are not affected.
HPE says the fixed software is on the HPE Networking Support Portal.
HPE states that software past End of Maintenance is presumed affected and is not covered by the bulletin. For versions past End of Support, HPE has not assessed exposure, so such installations should be considered potentially impacted. HPE urges customers to move to a supported release.
HPE Networking publishes bulletin HPESBNW05162 with 72 CVEs for AOS-8 and AOS-10 and releases fixed versions. NVD records CVE-2026-79844 the same day.
Security news sites report the eight maximum-severity flaws, and an automated CVE feed on Telegram posts CVE-2026-79844.
The CISA KEV file we read, released on 21 October, does not list the CVEs.
Read the running software version in the management interface of each controller and conductor. For access points, read the version in your management tool. Compare it with the affected and fixed lists on this page.
Move to 10.8.1.2, 10.7.2.7, 10.4.1.14, 8.13.3.1 or 8.10.0.24, or newer on the same branch. Download the software from the HPE Networking Support Portal. This is the fix. The steps below reduce risk while you plan the upgrade.
Follow HPE's workaround. Put the command line and web management interfaces on a dedicated layer 2 segment or VLAN, or control them with firewall policies at layer 3 and above, and keep accounting on so user activity and resource use are logged.
List your public addresses and make sure no management interface or PAPI port (UDP 8211) answers from outside. Block anything that does, then review whether it was reachable before today.
Software past End of Support gets no fix and HPE has not assessed it. Put those devices behind strict access limits and schedule their replacement or upgrade.
Check the HPE bulletin and the CISA KEV catalog again over the next days. A KEV entry or a public exploit would change how urgent this is.
HPE says it knows of no public discussion or exploit code as of 22 October. CISA's KEV file released on 21 October does not list the CVEs. That can change quickly.
Affected: AOS-10.8.1.1 and below, 10.7.2.6 and below, 10.4.1.13 and below, AOS-8.13.3.0 and below, AOS-8.10.0.23 and below. Fixed: 10.8.1.2, 10.7.2.7, 10.4.1.14, 8.13.3.1 and 8.10.0.24 and above.
HPE recommends restricting the command line and web management interfaces to a dedicated layer 2 segment or VLAN, or controlling them with firewall policies at layer 3 and above, with accounting enabled. It is a risk reducer, not a replacement for the upgrade.
The eight flaws rated 10.0 need no login and no user action. HPE says two of them also depend on conditions outside the attacker's control. Some other flaws in the bulletin need a login or only crash the device.
HPE says it knows of no public discussion or exploit code that targets these flaws, as of the release date of 22 October.
HPE has not assessed exposure for versions past End of Support and says such installations should be considered potentially impacted. Upgrade to a supported release.
Take control of your digital security with an exclusive demo of our AI-driven threat intelligence platform.