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Incidents and Country Threat Profiles

Incident pages tell the story of a major cyberattack or data breach: what happened, who was behind it and what others can learn from it. Country pages describe the threat landscape of one country. This page lists all of them, with a short summary of each.

Countries 33

  • Countries
  • Australia Australia cyber threat profile: state-linked espionage, ransomware and data theft, groups official sources link to Australia, sectors hit and laws.
  • Azerbaijan Azerbaijan cyber threat profile: state-linked espionage, DDoS on telecoms and fraud, with official figures, national bodies and linked groups.
  • Brazil Brazil cyber threat profile: banking trojans, ransomware against health services, groups official sources link to Brazil, and national bodies and rules.
  • Canada Canada cyber threat profile: state espionage, ransomware and denial of service, groups official sources link to Canada, sectors hit and national bodies.
  • Egypt Egypt cyber threat profile: spyware, regional espionage, fraud and data sales, with the national bodies, laws and major incidents that sources describe.
  • France France cyber threats: espionage, data theft and ransomware, groups that ANSSI and the foreign ministry link to France, major incidents and national bodies.
  • Germany Germany cyber threats: sectors hit, groups that German and US sources link to the country, BSI and BKA findings, and the national bodies to know.
  • India India cyber threat profile: CERT-In incident figures, national bodies, data protection rules and past attacks on a hospital, nuclear plant and grid.
  • Indonesia Indonesia cyber threat profile: ransomware on the national data centre, data leaks and fraud, with BSSN, the laws and what official sources say.
  • Ireland Ireland cyber threat profile: what official Irish sources say about ransomware, the 2021 HSE attack, state-aligned activity and the bodies to know.
  • Israel Israel cyber threat profile: Iranian groups linked by official sources to attacks on water, energy, health and defence, plus national bodies and incidents.
  • Italy Italy cyber threats: ransomware, DDoS by pro-Russian groups and data exposure, ACN figures, groups linked to Italy and the national bodies and rules.
  • Japan Japan cyber threat profile: espionage, ransomware against manufacturers and crypto theft, with National Police Agency figures and national bodies.
  • Kazakhstan Kazakhstan cyber threat profile: cybercrime losses, DDoS waves and personal data theft, with official figures, national bodies and major incidents.
  • Mexico Mexico cyber threat profile: attacks on banks, payment systems and state bodies, banking fraud, and the threat groups official sources link to Mexico.
  • Netherlands
  • Nigeria Nigeria cyber threat profile: government website defacement and ransomware, North Korea-linked bank targeting, sectors hit and national bodies.
  • Pakistan Pakistan cyber threat profile: espionage groups, bank incidents, PKCERT and the National Cyber Security Policy 2021, from official and MITRE sources.
  • Poland
  • Qatar Qatar cyber threat profile: the 2017 Qatar News Agency hack, the national cyber agency's drills and standards, and why no threat group is officially named.
  • Romania Romania cyber threat profile: Russian state-linked groups and hacktivists, key incidents, national cyber law and how incident response is organised.
  • Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia cyber threat profile: Iran-linked and other state groups named by official sources, the 2012 Saudi Aramco wiper attack and national bodies.
  • Singapore Singapore cyber threat profile: state-linked espionage on telecoms, ransomware and botnets, with national bodies, the SingHealth case and official sources.
  • South Africa South Africa cyber threat profile: ransomware against departments and state companies, data leaks, the main laws and the national bodies to know.
  • South Korea South Korea cyber threat profile: groups that official sources link to the country, sectors hit, and the national bodies and laws to know.
  • Spain Spain cyber threats: fraud, malware and ransomware, INCIBE-CERT figures, MITRE ATT&CK mentions, major incidents and the national bodies and rules to know.
  • Taiwan Taiwan cyber threat profile: groups that official sources link to Taiwan, sectors hit, NSB and MODA reporting, and the national bodies to know.
  • Türkiye Türkiye threat groups, targeted sectors, notable incidents and national bodies, drawn from official advisories, MITRE ATT&CK and Brandefense research.
  • Ukraine Ukraine cyber threats: Russian state operations, groups such as Sandworm, APT28 and Gamaredon, sectors hit and the national bodies and laws to know.
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom United Kingdom cyber threats: the sectors hit, the threat groups UK bodies link to the country, NCSC incident figures and the national bodies to know.
  • United States United States cyber threats: the sectors attackers target, groups that CISA, the FBI and the NSA link to the country, major incidents and national bodies.

Significant Cyber Incidents 110